Political Science Russian Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Political Science Russian Politics - Essay ExampleAfter the August 1991 putsch and the dissolution of the CPSU, the DPKR in its inaugural congress was renamed the Peoples party of Free Russia, and was headed by Rutskoi and Lipitsky. It flourished from 1991 to 1993, when it was considered a potential ruling party. Moving in March 1992 into constructive opposition to the course of the Boris Yeltsin-Yegor Gaidar administration, the NPSR reached an agreement with the parliamentary Party of Russia, on the basis of which the axis of rotation Civic Union was formed. (McFaul and Markov, 1993)In the 1993 conflict between Yeltsin and the delegates, Rutskoi sided with the latter and landed in prison after the labialise on the White House. After his amnesty in May 1994, the party changed its name again, this time to the Russian Social-Democratic Peoples Party (RSDNP). Its main goals were the creation of conditions for free and positive development of the citizens of Russia elevation of thei r welfare guarantee of citizens rights and freedoms and establishment of a civic society, a social-market economy, and a lawful government.Leaders had different ideas for the partys development Rutskoi called upon the delegates to participate in the creation of the social-patriotic movement Power, whereas Lipitsky supported the idea of transforming the RSDNP into a social-democratic party of the Western European variety. In March 1995, the split became fact in congress, after which both(prenominal) sides essentially ceased existing. Rutskois group began working in the social-patriotic movement Power, and Lipitskys in the Russian Social-Democratic Union. (McFoul, 2001 Reddaway and Glinski, 2001)In the 1995 elections, Lipitskys supporters participated in the bloc Social-Democrats (0.13% of the vote), and Power pushed forward its federal list, on count on of which a new split occurred in the leadership of the movement, and a number of politicians left it. The new list of Power with R utskoi at the head received 1.8 jillion votes (2.6%), while in Rutskois homeland, Kursk, it received more than 30 percent. In 1996, Power was unable to collect the required number of signatures for its presidential candidate Rutskoi, and it joined with the bloc of popular-patriotic forces headed by Gennady Zyuganov. Soon afterward, Rutskoi was elected first as cochair of the Popular-Patriotic Union of Russia, and then, with its support, governor of Kursk Oblast. He resigned as chair of Power and fell into conflict with the NPSR and Communist Party of the Russian Federation (KPRF). In 1998, Power, under the chairmanship of Konstantin Zatulin, entered the movement Fatherland of Moscow mayor Yuri Luzhkov, and on the very eve of elections it split yet again and disappeared from the policy-making scene. (McFoul, 2001)Free Russia gradually emerged from obscurity from the Russian Party of Small and Medium Businesses. This was due to the efforts of former presidential contender Irina Khak amada to revive the liberal movement in the country, which many in the West criticize for alleged backsliding on democracy. It has 55,063 registered members and is little known to the population. It has never run in a national parliamentary election, but gained 11% of the votes in the regional election in the Novgorod Region on October 8, 2006. In the 2007 parliamentary elections, Free Russia registered as a contender and willing try to appeal to the right-wing electorate in the 2007 parliam